?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????! ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????. ???| ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????! ??

An outstanding Sudanese scholar and literary critic having a very long list of publications on poetry or other genres, and on Arabic language on the whole, was Abdallah al-Tayyib (1921–2003). The Arabic literary custom started in the context of the tribal, nomadic culture. With the arrival and unfold of Islam, that custom ???? ??? was carried fa